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Rollback and Emergency Response Procedures

Emergency Contacts

Primary On-Call: [Your Primary Contact] - [Phone] - [Email]
Secondary: [Backup Contact] - [Phone] - [Email]
Netlify Support: https://www.netlify.com/support/
GitHub Support: https://support.github.com/

1. Emergency Response Overview

Incident Classification

Severity Description Response Time Escalation
Critical Site completely down, security breach 5 minutes Immediate leadership notification
High Major functionality broken, performance severely degraded 15 minutes Team lead notification
Medium Minor functionality issues, some content problems 1 hour Standard escalation
Low Cosmetic issues, non-critical content errors 4 hours Next business day

Response Team Roles

  • Incident Commander: Overall response coordination, communication
  • Technical Lead: Technical decisions, rollback execution
  • Communications Lead: Internal/external communications, user notifications
  • Support Lead: User support, issue triage

2. Immediate Response Procedures (First 5 Minutes)

Emergency Checklist

  1. Assess Severity (30 seconds)

    # Quick site check
    curl -I https://www.albrittonanalytics.com
    # Expected: HTTP/2 200
    

  2. Check Site Status (1 minute)

  3. Homepage loads correctly
  4. Navigation works
  5. Search functionality
  6. Contact forms accessible
  7. SSL certificate valid

  8. Identify Scope (2 minutes)

  9. Entire site down vs. specific pages
  10. Frontend vs. backend issues
  11. Recent deployments (last 24 hours)
  12. Geographic impact (check from multiple locations)

  13. Initial Communication (2 minutes)

  14. Alert response team via Slack/Teams
  15. Create incident channel: #incident-YYYY-MM-DD-HHMM
  16. Post initial status

Quick Status Check Commands

# Site availability
curl -w "%{http_code} %{time_total}s" -s -o /dev/null https://www.albrittonanalytics.com

# DNS resolution
nslookup www.albrittonanalytics.com

# SSL certificate check
openssl s_client -connect www.albrittonanalytics.com:443 -servername www.albrittonanalytics.com < /dev/null 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -dates

3. Netlify Rollback Procedures

3.1 Dashboard Rollback (Fastest - 2-5 minutes)

When to Use: Site issues after recent deployment, need immediate rollback

Prerequisites: - Netlify dashboard access - Deployment history available - Knowledge of last known good deployment

Process:

  1. Access Netlify Dashboard
  2. Go to https://app.netlify.com
  3. Navigate to albrittonanalytics.com site

  4. Find Previous Deployment

    Deploys tab → Published deploys → Identify last working version
    Look for: ✅ Published • [timestamp] • [commit hash]
    

  5. Execute Rollback

  6. Click on last known good deployment
  7. Click "Publish deploy" button
  8. Confirm rollback

  9. Verification

    # Wait 30-60 seconds then check
    curl -I https://www.albrittonanalytics.com
    # Verify deploy ID matches rolled-back version
    curl -s https://www.albrittonanalytics.com | grep -o "Deploy ID: [a-f0-9]\{24\}"
    

Recovery Time: 2-5 minutes
Risks: May lose recent content updates

3.2 CLI Rollback

# Install Netlify CLI if not available
npm install -g netlify-cli

# Login and select site
netlify login
netlify sites:list
netlify switch

# List recent deployments
netlify api listSiteDeploys --site-id=YOUR_SITE_ID | jq '.[] | {id: .id, state: .state, created_at: .created_at}'

# Rollback to specific deployment
netlify api restoreSiteDeploy --site-id=YOUR_SITE_ID --deploy-id=DEPLOY_ID

4. Git-Based Rollback Procedures

4.1 Revert Last Commit (5-10 minutes)

When to Use: Recent commit caused issues, main branch affected

# 1. Clone/access repository
git clone https://github.com/mattsiler/ultimate-mkdocs.git
cd ultimate-mkdocs

# 2. Identify problematic commit
git log --oneline -10
git show HEAD  # Review latest commit

# 3. Create revert commit
git revert HEAD
git push origin main

# 4. Verify deployment triggers
# Check Netlify dashboard for new build

Verification:

# Confirm revert commit exists
git log --oneline -3
# Should show: revert commit, original commit, previous commit

4.2 Hard Reset Rollback (10-15 minutes)

When to Use: Multiple bad commits, clean slate needed

Destructive Operation

This permanently removes commits. Use with extreme caution.

# 1. Identify target commit (last known good)
git log --oneline -20
git show COMMIT_HASH  # Verify this is the target

# 2. Create backup branch
git checkout -b emergency-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)
git push origin emergency-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)

# 3. Reset main branch
git checkout main
git reset --hard GOOD_COMMIT_HASH

# 4. Force push (DANGEROUS)
git push --force-with-lease origin main

# 5. Verify deployment
# Monitor Netlify for rebuild

4.3 Branch Restoration

# If main branch is corrupted, restore from backup
git checkout -b main-recovery
git reset --hard origin/backup-branch-name
git checkout main
git reset --hard main-recovery
git push --force-with-lease origin main

5. Content Rollback Procedures

5.1 Individual File Restoration

# Restore specific file from previous commit
git checkout HEAD~1 -- docs/specific-file.md
git add docs/specific-file.md
git commit -m "Emergency: Restore specific-file.md from previous version"
git push origin main

5.2 Directory Restoration

# Restore entire directory
git checkout HEAD~1 -- docs/section/
git add docs/section/
git commit -m "Emergency: Restore docs/section/ directory"
git push origin main

5.3 Content Backup Verification

# List files changed in last N commits
git diff --name-only HEAD~5..HEAD

# Show content differences
git diff HEAD~1..HEAD docs/

6. DNS and Domain Recovery

6.1 DNS Failover

When to Use: Primary hosting down, need immediate failover

Prerequisites: - Backup hosting configured - DNS management access - Backup site ready

# Check current DNS records
dig www.albrittonanalytics.com
nslookup www.albrittonanalytics.com

# Update DNS (varies by provider)
# Example for Cloudflare:
# 1. Login to Cloudflare dashboard
# 2. Navigate to DNS settings
# 3. Update A/CNAME records to backup hosting
# 4. Set TTL to 300 (5 minutes) for quick changes

6.2 SSL Certificate Recovery

# Check SSL certificate status
openssl s_client -connect www.albrittonanalytics.com:443 -servername www.albrittonanalytics.com

# For Netlify SSL issues:
# 1. Netlify dashboard → Domain settings
# 2. SSL/TLS settings → Renew certificate
# 3. Or: Remove and re-add domain

Recovery Time: 5-15 minutes (DNS propagation)
Risks: Brief DNS propagation delay

7. Database/Form Data Recovery

7.1 Netlify Forms Data Recovery

When to Use: Form submissions lost or corrupted

# Export form submissions via Netlify API
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
  "https://api.netlify.com/api/v1/sites/SITE_ID/submissions"

# Download specific form data
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
  "https://api.netlify.com/api/v1/forms/FORM_ID/submissions" > form_backup.json

7.2 Contact Form Restoration

  1. Access Netlify Dashboard
  2. Site settings → Forms
  3. Export submissions before rollback

  4. Backup Process

    # Create backup directory
    mkdir -p backups/forms/$(date +%Y%m%d)
    
    # Export via dashboard or API
    # Manual: Download CSV from Netlify Forms
    

  5. Verify Form Functionality Post-Rollback

  6. Test form submission
  7. Check email notifications
  8. Verify spam filtering

8. Performance Degradation Response

8.1 CDN Cache Purging

# Netlify cache purge via API
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
  "https://api.netlify.com/api/v1/sites/SITE_ID/deploys/DEPLOY_ID/restore"

# Manual cache purge:
# Netlify dashboard → Site settings → Build & deploy → Post processing → Clear cache

8.2 Asset Optimization Emergency

# Quick image optimization check
find docs/assets/images -name "*.png" -size +1M
find docs/assets/images -name "*.jpg" -size +500k

# Temporary asset removal for performance
git mv docs/assets/large-files/ docs/assets/large-files-disabled/
git commit -m "Emergency: Temporarily disable large assets"
git push origin main

8.3 Build Performance Issues

# Check build logs in Netlify
# Look for:
# - Plugin timeouts
# - Memory issues
# - Dependency problems

# Quick fix: Disable resource-intensive plugins
# Edit mkdocs.yml temporarily:
sed -i 's/^plugins:/# plugins (disabled):/' mkdocs.yml
git add mkdocs.yml
git commit -m "Emergency: Disable plugins for performance"
git push origin main

9. Security Incident Response

9.1 Compromised Access

Immediate Actions (Within 5 minutes):

  1. Revoke Access Tokens

    # GitHub: Settings → Developer settings → Personal access tokens → Delete
    # Netlify: User settings → Applications → Revoke OAuth apps
    

  2. Change Passwords

  3. GitHub account
  4. Netlify account
  5. Domain registrar
  6. DNS provider

  7. Check Recent Activity

    # GitHub: Settings → Security log
    # Netlify: Account audit log
    

9.2 Malicious Content Response

# 1. Immediate site takedown (if necessary)
# Via Netlify: Site settings → General → Danger zone → Stop auto publishing

# 2. Identify malicious changes
git log --since="24 hours ago" --oneline
git diff HEAD~10..HEAD

# 3. Clean removal of malicious content
git revert MALICIOUS_COMMIT_HASH
# Or hard reset if multiple commits affected

# 4. Security scan before republishing
grep -r -i "script\|javascript\|eval\|iframe" docs/

9.3 Dependency Security Issues

# Check for vulnerable dependencies
npm audit
pip check

# Quick dependency updates
npm update
pip install -r requirements.txt --upgrade

# Temporary dependency removal
# Comment out problematic dependencies in requirements.txt

10. Communication Procedures

10.1 Internal Communication Templates

Incident Alert Template:

🚨 INCIDENT ALERT - [SEVERITY]
Site: https://www.albrittonanalytics.com
Issue: [Brief description]
Impact: [User impact description]
ETA: [Estimated resolution time]
Incident Channel: #incident-YYYY-MM-DD-HHMM
Incident Commander: [Name]

Status Update Template:

📊 INCIDENT UPDATE - [Timestamp]
Status: [Investigating/Mitigating/Resolved]
Actions Taken: [What's been done]
Next Steps: [What's next]
ETA: [Updated timeline]

Resolution Template:

✅ INCIDENT RESOLVED - [Timestamp]
Duration: [Total downtime]
Root Cause: [Brief explanation]
Resolution: [What fixed it]
Prevention: [Steps to prevent recurrence]
Post-mortem: [Date of follow-up meeting]

10.2 User Communication

Site Maintenance Banner (HTML):

<div id="maintenance-banner" style="background: #ff6b35; color: white; text-align: center; padding: 10px; position: fixed; top: 0; width: 100%; z-index: 9999;">
  ⚠️ We're experiencing technical difficulties. Our team is working to resolve this quickly.
  <button onclick="document.getElementById('maintenance-banner').style.display='none'" style="float: right; background: none; border: none; color: white; font-size: 16px; cursor: pointer;">&times;</button>
</div>

Social Media Template:

We're currently experiencing technical difficulties with our documentation site. Our team is working to resolve this quickly. We apologize for any inconvenience. Updates: [status page link]

11. Post-Incident Procedures

11.1 Immediate Post-Resolution (First Hour)

  1. Verify Full Service Restoration

    # Comprehensive site test
    ./scripts/health-check.sh
    
    # Monitor for 30 minutes
    watch -n 60 'curl -w "%{http_code} %{time_total}s" -s -o /dev/null https://www.albrittonanalytics.com'
    

  2. Document Timeline

  3. Incident start time
  4. Detection time
  5. Response actions with timestamps
  6. Resolution time
  7. Total impact duration

  8. Collect Metrics

  9. Downtime duration
  10. User impact (analytics)
  11. Performance metrics
  12. Error rates

11.2 Root Cause Analysis (Within 24 Hours)

Investigation Framework:

  1. What Happened?
  2. Chronological timeline
  3. Technical details
  4. Contributing factors

  5. Why Did It Happen?

  6. Root cause identification
  7. Multiple levels of "why"
  8. System vulnerabilities

  9. How Do We Prevent It?

  10. Immediate fixes
  11. Process improvements
  12. Monitoring enhancements

Post-Mortem Template:

# Post-Incident Review: [Date] - [Brief Description]

## Summary
- **Duration:** [Start] - [End] ([Total Duration])
- **Impact:** [User/Business Impact]
- **Root Cause:** [One-line summary]

## Timeline
| Time | Event | Action Taken |
|------|-------|--------------|
| HH:MM | Issue detected | [Action] |
| HH:MM | Response initiated | [Action] |
| HH:MM | Issue resolved | [Action] |

## Root Cause Analysis
### What Happened
[Detailed technical explanation]

### Why It Happened
[Contributing factors and root causes]

### How We Responded
[Response effectiveness analysis]

## Action Items
| Action | Owner | Due Date | Status |
|--------|-------|----------|--------|
| [Improvement 1] | [Name] | [Date] | [ ] |
| [Improvement 2] | [Name] | [Date] | [ ] |

## Lessons Learned
- [Learning 1]
- [Learning 2]
- [Learning 3]

12. Testing Rollback Procedures

12.1 Monthly Rollback Testing

Test Schedule: First Monday of each month

#!/bin/bash
# rollback-test.sh - Monthly rollback procedure test

echo "🧪 Starting rollback procedure test..."

# 1. Create test deployment
git checkout -b rollback-test-$(date +%Y%m%d)
echo "<!-- Test deployment $(date) -->" >> docs/index.md
git add docs/index.md
git commit -m "Test: Rollback test deployment"
git push origin rollback-test-$(date +%Y%m%d)

# 2. Wait for deployment
sleep 180

# 3. Test rollback via Netlify CLI
netlify api listSiteDeploys --site-id=$NETLIFY_SITE_ID | jq '.[1].id'
PREVIOUS_DEPLOY=$(netlify api listSiteDeploys --site-id=$NETLIFY_SITE_ID | jq -r '.[1].id')
netlify api restoreSiteDeploy --site-id=$NETLIFY_SITE_ID --deploy-id=$PREVIOUS_DEPLOY

# 4. Verify rollback
sleep 120
curl -s https://www.albrittonanalytics.com | grep -q "Test deployment" && echo "❌ Rollback failed" || echo "✅ Rollback successful"

# 5. Cleanup
git checkout main
git branch -D rollback-test-$(date +%Y%m%d)
git push origin --delete rollback-test-$(date +%Y%m%d)

echo "🧪 Rollback test completed"

12.2 Validation Scripts

Site Health Check:

#!/bin/bash
# health-check.sh - Comprehensive site validation

echo "🏥 Starting health check..."

# Basic connectivity
if curl -f -s https://www.albrittonanalytics.com > /dev/null; then
    echo "✅ Site accessible"
else
    echo "❌ Site not accessible"
    exit 1
fi

# Check key pages
PAGES=("/" "/getting-started/" "/features/" "/api/" "/blog/")
for page in "${PAGES[@]}"; do
    if curl -f -s "https://www.albrittonanalytics.com$page" > /dev/null; then
        echo "✅ $page accessible"
    else
        echo "❌ $page not accessible"
    fi
done

# Check search functionality
if curl -s "https://www.albrittonanalytics.com/search/" | grep -q "search"; then
    echo "✅ Search page available"
else
    echo "❌ Search page issues"
fi

# Check SSL certificate
if openssl s_client -connect www.albrittonanalytics.com:443 -servername www.albrittonanalytics.com < /dev/null 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -dates | grep -q "notAfter"; then
    echo "✅ SSL certificate valid"
else
    echo "❌ SSL certificate issues"
fi

# Performance check
RESPONSE_TIME=$(curl -w "%{time_total}" -s -o /dev/null https://www.albrittonanalytics.com)
if (( $(echo "$RESPONSE_TIME < 3.0" | bc -l) )); then
    echo "✅ Response time: ${RESPONSE_TIME}s"
else
    echo "⚠️ Slow response time: ${RESPONSE_TIME}s"
fi

echo "🏥 Health check completed"

12.3 Automated Monitoring Setup

Netlify Deploy Hooks Monitoring:

# Set up webhook to monitor deployments
curl -X POST "https://api.netlify.com/api/v1/sites/$NETLIFY_SITE_ID/deploy-notifications" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $NETLIFY_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "type": "slack",
    "event": "deploy-failed",
    "url": "YOUR_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL"
  }'

GitHub Actions Health Check:

# .github/workflows/health-check.yml
name: Site Health Check
on:
  schedule:
    - cron: '*/15 * * * *'  # Every 15 minutes
  workflow_dispatch:

jobs:
  health-check:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Check Site Health
        run: |
          response=$(curl -w "%{http_code}" -s -o /dev/null https://www.albrittonanalytics.com)
          if [ $response -ne 200 ]; then
            echo "Site health check failed: HTTP $response"
            exit 1
          fi

Emergency Quick Reference

Scenario First Action Command/Tool Time
Site completely down Check Netlify status Netlify dashboard rollback 2-5 min
Bad deployment Revert via dashboard Publish deploy previous version 2-5 min
Broken content Git revert git revert HEAD && git push 5 min
Performance issues Clear cache Netlify cache purge 2 min
Security compromise Revoke tokens GitHub/Netlify settings 5 min
DNS issues Check records dig + DNS provider 10 min
SSL problems Renew certificate Netlify domain settings 5 min

Last Updated: [Current Date]
Version: 1.0
Next Review: [Date + 3 months]

Regular Updates Required

This document should be reviewed and updated quarterly or after any significant infrastructure changes.