Rollback and Emergency Response Procedures¶
Emergency Contacts
Primary On-Call: [Your Primary Contact] - [Phone] - [Email]
Secondary: [Backup Contact] - [Phone] - [Email]
Netlify Support: https://www.netlify.com/support/
GitHub Support: https://support.github.com/
1. Emergency Response Overview¶
Incident Classification¶
Severity | Description | Response Time | Escalation |
---|---|---|---|
Critical | Site completely down, security breach | 5 minutes | Immediate leadership notification |
High | Major functionality broken, performance severely degraded | 15 minutes | Team lead notification |
Medium | Minor functionality issues, some content problems | 1 hour | Standard escalation |
Low | Cosmetic issues, non-critical content errors | 4 hours | Next business day |
Response Team Roles¶
- Incident Commander: Overall response coordination, communication
- Technical Lead: Technical decisions, rollback execution
- Communications Lead: Internal/external communications, user notifications
- Support Lead: User support, issue triage
2. Immediate Response Procedures (First 5 Minutes)¶
Emergency Checklist¶
-
Assess Severity (30 seconds)
-
Check Site Status (1 minute)
- Homepage loads correctly
- Navigation works
- Search functionality
- Contact forms accessible
-
SSL certificate valid
-
Identify Scope (2 minutes)
- Entire site down vs. specific pages
- Frontend vs. backend issues
- Recent deployments (last 24 hours)
-
Geographic impact (check from multiple locations)
-
Initial Communication (2 minutes)
- Alert response team via Slack/Teams
- Create incident channel: #incident-YYYY-MM-DD-HHMM
- Post initial status
Quick Status Check Commands¶
# Site availability
curl -w "%{http_code} %{time_total}s" -s -o /dev/null https://www.albrittonanalytics.com
# DNS resolution
nslookup www.albrittonanalytics.com
# SSL certificate check
openssl s_client -connect www.albrittonanalytics.com:443 -servername www.albrittonanalytics.com < /dev/null 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -dates
3. Netlify Rollback Procedures¶
3.1 Dashboard Rollback (Fastest - 2-5 minutes)¶
When to Use: Site issues after recent deployment, need immediate rollback
Prerequisites: - Netlify dashboard access - Deployment history available - Knowledge of last known good deployment
Process:
- Access Netlify Dashboard
- Go to https://app.netlify.com
-
Navigate to albrittonanalytics.com site
-
Find Previous Deployment
-
Execute Rollback
- Click on last known good deployment
- Click "Publish deploy" button
-
Confirm rollback
-
Verification
Recovery Time: 2-5 minutes
Risks: May lose recent content updates
3.2 CLI Rollback¶
# Install Netlify CLI if not available
npm install -g netlify-cli
# Login and select site
netlify login
netlify sites:list
netlify switch
# List recent deployments
netlify api listSiteDeploys --site-id=YOUR_SITE_ID | jq '.[] | {id: .id, state: .state, created_at: .created_at}'
# Rollback to specific deployment
netlify api restoreSiteDeploy --site-id=YOUR_SITE_ID --deploy-id=DEPLOY_ID
4. Git-Based Rollback Procedures¶
4.1 Revert Last Commit (5-10 minutes)¶
When to Use: Recent commit caused issues, main branch affected
# 1. Clone/access repository
git clone https://github.com/mattsiler/ultimate-mkdocs.git
cd ultimate-mkdocs
# 2. Identify problematic commit
git log --oneline -10
git show HEAD # Review latest commit
# 3. Create revert commit
git revert HEAD
git push origin main
# 4. Verify deployment triggers
# Check Netlify dashboard for new build
Verification:
# Confirm revert commit exists
git log --oneline -3
# Should show: revert commit, original commit, previous commit
4.2 Hard Reset Rollback (10-15 minutes)¶
When to Use: Multiple bad commits, clean slate needed
Destructive Operation
This permanently removes commits. Use with extreme caution.
# 1. Identify target commit (last known good)
git log --oneline -20
git show COMMIT_HASH # Verify this is the target
# 2. Create backup branch
git checkout -b emergency-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)
git push origin emergency-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)
# 3. Reset main branch
git checkout main
git reset --hard GOOD_COMMIT_HASH
# 4. Force push (DANGEROUS)
git push --force-with-lease origin main
# 5. Verify deployment
# Monitor Netlify for rebuild
4.3 Branch Restoration¶
# If main branch is corrupted, restore from backup
git checkout -b main-recovery
git reset --hard origin/backup-branch-name
git checkout main
git reset --hard main-recovery
git push --force-with-lease origin main
5. Content Rollback Procedures¶
5.1 Individual File Restoration¶
# Restore specific file from previous commit
git checkout HEAD~1 -- docs/specific-file.md
git add docs/specific-file.md
git commit -m "Emergency: Restore specific-file.md from previous version"
git push origin main
5.2 Directory Restoration¶
# Restore entire directory
git checkout HEAD~1 -- docs/section/
git add docs/section/
git commit -m "Emergency: Restore docs/section/ directory"
git push origin main
5.3 Content Backup Verification¶
# List files changed in last N commits
git diff --name-only HEAD~5..HEAD
# Show content differences
git diff HEAD~1..HEAD docs/
6. DNS and Domain Recovery¶
6.1 DNS Failover¶
When to Use: Primary hosting down, need immediate failover
Prerequisites: - Backup hosting configured - DNS management access - Backup site ready
# Check current DNS records
dig www.albrittonanalytics.com
nslookup www.albrittonanalytics.com
# Update DNS (varies by provider)
# Example for Cloudflare:
# 1. Login to Cloudflare dashboard
# 2. Navigate to DNS settings
# 3. Update A/CNAME records to backup hosting
# 4. Set TTL to 300 (5 minutes) for quick changes
6.2 SSL Certificate Recovery¶
# Check SSL certificate status
openssl s_client -connect www.albrittonanalytics.com:443 -servername www.albrittonanalytics.com
# For Netlify SSL issues:
# 1. Netlify dashboard → Domain settings
# 2. SSL/TLS settings → Renew certificate
# 3. Or: Remove and re-add domain
Recovery Time: 5-15 minutes (DNS propagation)
Risks: Brief DNS propagation delay
7. Database/Form Data Recovery¶
7.1 Netlify Forms Data Recovery¶
When to Use: Form submissions lost or corrupted
# Export form submissions via Netlify API
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
"https://api.netlify.com/api/v1/sites/SITE_ID/submissions"
# Download specific form data
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
"https://api.netlify.com/api/v1/forms/FORM_ID/submissions" > form_backup.json
7.2 Contact Form Restoration¶
- Access Netlify Dashboard
- Site settings → Forms
-
Export submissions before rollback
-
Backup Process
-
Verify Form Functionality Post-Rollback
- Test form submission
- Check email notifications
- Verify spam filtering
8. Performance Degradation Response¶
8.1 CDN Cache Purging¶
# Netlify cache purge via API
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
"https://api.netlify.com/api/v1/sites/SITE_ID/deploys/DEPLOY_ID/restore"
# Manual cache purge:
# Netlify dashboard → Site settings → Build & deploy → Post processing → Clear cache
8.2 Asset Optimization Emergency¶
# Quick image optimization check
find docs/assets/images -name "*.png" -size +1M
find docs/assets/images -name "*.jpg" -size +500k
# Temporary asset removal for performance
git mv docs/assets/large-files/ docs/assets/large-files-disabled/
git commit -m "Emergency: Temporarily disable large assets"
git push origin main
8.3 Build Performance Issues¶
# Check build logs in Netlify
# Look for:
# - Plugin timeouts
# - Memory issues
# - Dependency problems
# Quick fix: Disable resource-intensive plugins
# Edit mkdocs.yml temporarily:
sed -i 's/^plugins:/# plugins (disabled):/' mkdocs.yml
git add mkdocs.yml
git commit -m "Emergency: Disable plugins for performance"
git push origin main
9. Security Incident Response¶
9.1 Compromised Access¶
Immediate Actions (Within 5 minutes):
-
Revoke Access Tokens
-
Change Passwords
- GitHub account
- Netlify account
- Domain registrar
-
DNS provider
-
Check Recent Activity
9.2 Malicious Content Response¶
# 1. Immediate site takedown (if necessary)
# Via Netlify: Site settings → General → Danger zone → Stop auto publishing
# 2. Identify malicious changes
git log --since="24 hours ago" --oneline
git diff HEAD~10..HEAD
# 3. Clean removal of malicious content
git revert MALICIOUS_COMMIT_HASH
# Or hard reset if multiple commits affected
# 4. Security scan before republishing
grep -r -i "script\|javascript\|eval\|iframe" docs/
9.3 Dependency Security Issues¶
# Check for vulnerable dependencies
npm audit
pip check
# Quick dependency updates
npm update
pip install -r requirements.txt --upgrade
# Temporary dependency removal
# Comment out problematic dependencies in requirements.txt
10. Communication Procedures¶
10.1 Internal Communication Templates¶
Incident Alert Template:
🚨 INCIDENT ALERT - [SEVERITY]
Site: https://www.albrittonanalytics.com
Issue: [Brief description]
Impact: [User impact description]
ETA: [Estimated resolution time]
Incident Channel: #incident-YYYY-MM-DD-HHMM
Incident Commander: [Name]
Status Update Template:
📊 INCIDENT UPDATE - [Timestamp]
Status: [Investigating/Mitigating/Resolved]
Actions Taken: [What's been done]
Next Steps: [What's next]
ETA: [Updated timeline]
Resolution Template:
✅ INCIDENT RESOLVED - [Timestamp]
Duration: [Total downtime]
Root Cause: [Brief explanation]
Resolution: [What fixed it]
Prevention: [Steps to prevent recurrence]
Post-mortem: [Date of follow-up meeting]
10.2 User Communication¶
Site Maintenance Banner (HTML):
<div id="maintenance-banner" style="background: #ff6b35; color: white; text-align: center; padding: 10px; position: fixed; top: 0; width: 100%; z-index: 9999;">
⚠️ We're experiencing technical difficulties. Our team is working to resolve this quickly.
<button onclick="document.getElementById('maintenance-banner').style.display='none'" style="float: right; background: none; border: none; color: white; font-size: 16px; cursor: pointer;">×</button>
</div>
Social Media Template:
We're currently experiencing technical difficulties with our documentation site. Our team is working to resolve this quickly. We apologize for any inconvenience. Updates: [status page link]
11. Post-Incident Procedures¶
11.1 Immediate Post-Resolution (First Hour)¶
-
Verify Full Service Restoration
-
Document Timeline
- Incident start time
- Detection time
- Response actions with timestamps
- Resolution time
-
Total impact duration
-
Collect Metrics
- Downtime duration
- User impact (analytics)
- Performance metrics
- Error rates
11.2 Root Cause Analysis (Within 24 Hours)¶
Investigation Framework:
- What Happened?
- Chronological timeline
- Technical details
-
Contributing factors
-
Why Did It Happen?
- Root cause identification
- Multiple levels of "why"
-
System vulnerabilities
-
How Do We Prevent It?
- Immediate fixes
- Process improvements
- Monitoring enhancements
Post-Mortem Template:
# Post-Incident Review: [Date] - [Brief Description]
## Summary
- **Duration:** [Start] - [End] ([Total Duration])
- **Impact:** [User/Business Impact]
- **Root Cause:** [One-line summary]
## Timeline
| Time | Event | Action Taken |
|------|-------|--------------|
| HH:MM | Issue detected | [Action] |
| HH:MM | Response initiated | [Action] |
| HH:MM | Issue resolved | [Action] |
## Root Cause Analysis
### What Happened
[Detailed technical explanation]
### Why It Happened
[Contributing factors and root causes]
### How We Responded
[Response effectiveness analysis]
## Action Items
| Action | Owner | Due Date | Status |
|--------|-------|----------|--------|
| [Improvement 1] | [Name] | [Date] | [ ] |
| [Improvement 2] | [Name] | [Date] | [ ] |
## Lessons Learned
- [Learning 1]
- [Learning 2]
- [Learning 3]
12. Testing Rollback Procedures¶
12.1 Monthly Rollback Testing¶
Test Schedule: First Monday of each month
#!/bin/bash
# rollback-test.sh - Monthly rollback procedure test
echo "🧪 Starting rollback procedure test..."
# 1. Create test deployment
git checkout -b rollback-test-$(date +%Y%m%d)
echo "<!-- Test deployment $(date) -->" >> docs/index.md
git add docs/index.md
git commit -m "Test: Rollback test deployment"
git push origin rollback-test-$(date +%Y%m%d)
# 2. Wait for deployment
sleep 180
# 3. Test rollback via Netlify CLI
netlify api listSiteDeploys --site-id=$NETLIFY_SITE_ID | jq '.[1].id'
PREVIOUS_DEPLOY=$(netlify api listSiteDeploys --site-id=$NETLIFY_SITE_ID | jq -r '.[1].id')
netlify api restoreSiteDeploy --site-id=$NETLIFY_SITE_ID --deploy-id=$PREVIOUS_DEPLOY
# 4. Verify rollback
sleep 120
curl -s https://www.albrittonanalytics.com | grep -q "Test deployment" && echo "❌ Rollback failed" || echo "✅ Rollback successful"
# 5. Cleanup
git checkout main
git branch -D rollback-test-$(date +%Y%m%d)
git push origin --delete rollback-test-$(date +%Y%m%d)
echo "🧪 Rollback test completed"
12.2 Validation Scripts¶
Site Health Check:
#!/bin/bash
# health-check.sh - Comprehensive site validation
echo "🏥 Starting health check..."
# Basic connectivity
if curl -f -s https://www.albrittonanalytics.com > /dev/null; then
echo "✅ Site accessible"
else
echo "❌ Site not accessible"
exit 1
fi
# Check key pages
PAGES=("/" "/getting-started/" "/features/" "/api/" "/blog/")
for page in "${PAGES[@]}"; do
if curl -f -s "https://www.albrittonanalytics.com$page" > /dev/null; then
echo "✅ $page accessible"
else
echo "❌ $page not accessible"
fi
done
# Check search functionality
if curl -s "https://www.albrittonanalytics.com/search/" | grep -q "search"; then
echo "✅ Search page available"
else
echo "❌ Search page issues"
fi
# Check SSL certificate
if openssl s_client -connect www.albrittonanalytics.com:443 -servername www.albrittonanalytics.com < /dev/null 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -dates | grep -q "notAfter"; then
echo "✅ SSL certificate valid"
else
echo "❌ SSL certificate issues"
fi
# Performance check
RESPONSE_TIME=$(curl -w "%{time_total}" -s -o /dev/null https://www.albrittonanalytics.com)
if (( $(echo "$RESPONSE_TIME < 3.0" | bc -l) )); then
echo "✅ Response time: ${RESPONSE_TIME}s"
else
echo "⚠️ Slow response time: ${RESPONSE_TIME}s"
fi
echo "🏥 Health check completed"
12.3 Automated Monitoring Setup¶
Netlify Deploy Hooks Monitoring:
# Set up webhook to monitor deployments
curl -X POST "https://api.netlify.com/api/v1/sites/$NETLIFY_SITE_ID/deploy-notifications" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $NETLIFY_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"type": "slack",
"event": "deploy-failed",
"url": "YOUR_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL"
}'
GitHub Actions Health Check:
# .github/workflows/health-check.yml
name: Site Health Check
on:
schedule:
- cron: '*/15 * * * *' # Every 15 minutes
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
health-check:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Check Site Health
run: |
response=$(curl -w "%{http_code}" -s -o /dev/null https://www.albrittonanalytics.com)
if [ $response -ne 200 ]; then
echo "Site health check failed: HTTP $response"
exit 1
fi
Emergency Quick Reference¶
Scenario | First Action | Command/Tool | Time |
---|---|---|---|
Site completely down | Check Netlify status | Netlify dashboard rollback | 2-5 min |
Bad deployment | Revert via dashboard | Publish deploy previous version |
2-5 min |
Broken content | Git revert | git revert HEAD && git push |
5 min |
Performance issues | Clear cache | Netlify cache purge | 2 min |
Security compromise | Revoke tokens | GitHub/Netlify settings | 5 min |
DNS issues | Check records | dig + DNS provider |
10 min |
SSL problems | Renew certificate | Netlify domain settings | 5 min |
Last Updated: [Current Date]
Version: 1.0
Next Review: [Date + 3 months]
Regular Updates Required
This document should be reviewed and updated quarterly or after any significant infrastructure changes.